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00Glossary

The words,
without the jargon.

41 terms you’ll hear when you look at AI for your business, each defined in a sentence, then explained with an example.

A

A2P 10DLC
A2P 10DLC is the US system for business text messaging from standard 10-digit phone numbers, in which businesses register their brand and messaging campaigns through The Campaign Registry.
AI agent
An AI agent is software that uses a language model to pursue a goal over several steps, choosing actions and carrying them out through connected tools.
AI chatbot
An AI chatbot is software that holds text conversations on a website, app or messaging channel, using a language model to understand questions and reply in natural language.
AI growth infrastructure
AI growth infrastructure is a connected set of AI agents, CRM automation and workflow software that answers every inquiry, follows up every lead and runs routine work against agreed targets.
AI hallucination
An AI hallucination is an output from an AI model that sounds fluent and confident but is false, unsupported by its source material, or invented outright.
AI receptionist
An AI receptionist is software that answers a business's phone calls in natural conversation, handling common questions, bookings and messages, and transferring calls to staff when needed.
AI voice agent
An AI voice agent is software that holds spoken phone conversations, using speech recognition, a language model and speech synthesis to understand callers and act on their requests.
API (application programming interface)
An API, or application programming interface, is a defined way for one piece of software to request data or actions from another, using agreed formats and permissions.
Answering service
An answering service is a third-party team of human operators who answer a business's phone calls, typically to take messages, book appointments or route urgent calls.
Automation ROI
Automation ROI is the return a business gets from an automation, comparing the value of recovered revenue and saved time with the full cost of building and running it.

C

CRM (customer relationship management)
A CRM, or customer relationship management system, is software that keeps a business's contacts, conversations and deals in one place so the team can track and act on them.
Call recording consent
Call recording consent is the permission the law requires before a phone call is recorded: from at least one participant in some jurisdictions, from every participant in others.
Conversational AI
Conversational AI is the group of technologies, including speech recognition, language models and speech synthesis, that lets software understand people and respond to them in natural language.
Core Web Vitals
Core Web Vitals are three Google metrics for a web page's real-world user experience: how fast it loads, how quickly it responds, and how stable its layout stays.
Cost per lead (CPL)
Cost per lead (CPL) is the marketing spend for a channel or campaign divided by the number of leads it produced in the same period.
Cross-platform app
A cross-platform app is a mobile app built from one shared codebase that runs on both iOS and Android, instead of two separate apps written for each platform.

D

Database reactivation
Database reactivation is the practice of contacting past leads and customers already in a business's records to restart conversations and win new bookings or sales.

F

First response time
First response time is the time between a customer's first message, call or ticket and the business's first reply, whether from a person or an AI agent.
Follow-up sequence
A follow-up sequence is a planned series of messages and calls to a lead or customer at set intervals, stopping when they reply, book, buy or opt out.

G

Generative engine optimization (GEO)
Generative engine optimization (GEO) is the work of making a business easy for AI assistants and AI search features to find, describe accurately and cite in their answers.

H

Headless CMS
A headless CMS is a content management system without a built-in website: your team edits content in it, and an API delivers that content to any site or app.
Human handoff
Human handoff is the point where an AI agent passes a conversation to a person, ideally with enough context that the customer does not have to repeat themselves.

I

IVR (interactive voice response)
IVR, or interactive voice response, is a phone system that greets callers with recorded prompts and routes them based on keypad presses or short spoken answers.
Intelligent document processing (IDP)
Intelligent document processing (IDP) uses AI to read documents such as invoices, forms and emails, extract the data that matters, check it and send it to the right system.

L

Large language model (LLM)
A large language model (LLM) is an AI system trained on very large amounts of text to predict likely next words, which lets it write, summarize and interpret language.
Lead management system (LMS)
A lead management system (LMS) is software that captures every new inquiry, routes it to the right person and tracks follow-up until each lead is won or lost.
Lead qualification
Lead qualification is the process of deciding whether a prospect fits what a business offers and is likely to buy, based on criteria such as need, budget, timing and authority.
Lead scoring
Lead scoring is a method of ranking leads by assigning points for traits and behaviors that indicate how likely each lead is to become a customer.
Local SEO
Local SEO is the work of helping a business appear in map results and location-based searches, such as 'plumber near me', in the area it serves.

M

Missed-call text back
Missed-call text back is an automation that texts a caller soon after their call goes unanswered, inviting them to continue the conversation by text message.

O

Omnichannel inbox
An omnichannel inbox is a single workspace that collects customer conversations from phone, text, email, web chat and social messaging into one thread per customer.

R

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a method in which an AI system first finds relevant passages in a set of documents, then uses them as context to write its answer.
Robotic process automation (RPA)
Robotic process automation (RPA) is software that repeats the clicks and keystrokes a person would make in other applications, so repetitive, rules-based computer tasks run without anyone at the keyboard.

S

Sales pipeline
A sales pipeline is the series of stages a potential deal moves through, from first inquiry to won or lost, used to track opportunities and forecast revenue.
Schema markup (structured data)
Schema markup is code on a web page that labels its key facts, such as opening hours or a product's price, in a standard vocabulary that search engines read.
Search engine optimization
Search engine optimization (SEO) is the work of making a website easy for search engines to find and understand, so it can appear when people search for what it offers.
Show rate
Show rate is the percentage of booked appointments that customers actually attend, calculated as appointments attended divided by appointments scheduled for the same period.
Speed to lead
Speed to lead is the time between a prospect's inquiry and the business's first meaningful response, usually measured in minutes from the moment a form, call or message arrives.

T

TCPA (Telephone Consumer Protection Act)
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) is a 1991 US federal law that restricts telemarketing and calls or texts made with autodialers or artificial or prerecorded voices.

W

Webhook
A webhook is an automatic message one application sends to a web address you choose the moment a specific event happens, so another system can react immediately.
Workflow automation
Workflow automation is the use of software to carry out a sequence of business tasks automatically, started by an event and following defined rules, with people handling the exceptions.

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